When you hear “cancer,” you might think of lungs or skin, but it can hit the eye too. Eye cancer isn’t common, yet spotting it early can save vision and even life. Below you’ll find the most useful facts about what to look for, why it happens, and what doctors can do about it.
Most eye cancers start as a small spot or change in the iris, choroid, or retina. If you notice any of these, make an appointment right away:
These symptoms can also belong to harmless problems, but a quick eye exam with a specialist (ophthalmologist or ocular oncologist) will rule out anything serious.
If a doctor confirms cancer, the plan depends on size, location, and how fast it’s growing. Small tumors may be treated with laser therapy or cryotherapy—both are quick, outpatient procedures that destroy cancer cells without major surgery.
Medium‑size tumors often need radiation. Options include plaque brachytherapy (a tiny radiation source placed on the eye) or external beam radiation. These methods aim to keep the eye intact while targeting the tumor.
Large or aggressive tumors might need surgery to remove part of the eye (enucleation). Even though losing an eye sounds scary, it can be the safest choice for life. Modern prosthetic eyes look natural and help with comfort.
After treatment, regular follow‑ups are a must. Doctors will check for recurrence with imaging tests and monitor vision changes. Some patients also get systemic therapy if the cancer has spread beyond the eye.
Living with eye cancer doesn’t have to mean panic. Knowing the warning signs, getting prompt exams, and understanding treatment options put you in control. If any of the symptoms above appear, schedule a check‑up today—early action is the best defense.
